University of Rostock

Department of Anatomy

Neuroscience Group

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Rat connectome



Ventral horn of spinal cord left


Abbreviation
VHMES
Color       
Superior regionsSpinal cord

SynonymsAbbr.Language
Ventral horns of the spinal cord Eng
Ventral horn of spinal cordVHMESEng

SubregionsSide
Dorsomedial part of the ventral horn of spinal cordleft
Lateral ventral horn of spinal cordleft
Motorneuron groups in the ventral horn of spinal cordleft
Ventral horn of spinal cord interneuron IALleft
Ventral horn of spinal cord interneuron IIleft
Ventral horn of spinal cord interneuron V2left
Ventral horn of spinal cord motor neuron alphaleft
Premotor interneurons of the ventral horn of spinal cordleft
Flexor neurons in ventral horn of spinal cordleft
Extensor neurons in ventral horn of spinal cordleft
Central ventral horn of spinal cordleft
Medial ventral horn of spinal cordleft

Output to

NameSideAbbr.WeightDetails
Lateral periaqueductal grayipsiLPAG0.5
Periaqueductal gray anterolateral partipsiPAGAL0.5
Medial division of the hypothalamusipsiMdH2
Zona incertaipsiZI0.5
Pineal glandipsiPi3
Lateral periaqueductal graycontraLPAG1
Periaqueductal gray anterolateral partcontraPAGAL1
Medial division of the hypothalamuscontraMdH3
Zona incertacontraZI0.5
Carotid bodyipsiCaBo1
Common peronal nerveipsicperonal-0.5
Sural nerveipsisural-0.5
Sciatic nerveipsisci-0.5
Tibial nerveipsitibial-0.5
Lateral plantar nerveipsilpn-0.5
Medial plantar nerveipsimpn-0.5
Carotid bodycontraCaBo1
Tail skinipsiOrgBSTail-10
Biceps femoris muscleipsiMuscBF-0.5
External urethral sphincter muscleipsiMuscEUS-0.5
ClitorisipsiOrgCLi-10
VaginaipsiOrgVag-10
KidneyipsiOrgsKid-0.5
Urinary bladderipsiOrgUrBLa1
Trigone of the urinary bladderipsiOrgUrBLaT-10

Input from

NameSideAbbr.WeightDetails
Red nucleusipsiR-0.5
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleusipsiPPTg1
Rostral mesopontine tegmental anesthesia areaipsiRMTGA1
Dorsal mesopontine tegmental anesthesia areaipsiDMTGA2
Mid-level mesopontine tegmental anesthesia areaipsiMLMTGA3
Ventral mesopontine tegmental anesthesia areaipsiVeMTGA2
Caudal mesopontine tegmental anesthesia areaipsiCMTGA3
Caudal half of the mesopontine tegmental anesthesia areaipsiChMTGA3
Edinger Westphal nucleusipsiEW1
Interstitial nucleus of CajalipsiInC-0.5
A5 noradrenaline cellsipsiA51
Sublaterodorsal areaipsiSLaDo-0.5
Gigantocellular reticular nucleus alpha partipsiGiA-0.5
Gigantocellular reticular nucleus ventral partipsiGiV-0.5
Gigantocellular reticular nucleus ventral part lateral partipsiGiVLa-0.5
Medullary reticular nucleus ventral partipsiMdV-0.5
Medulla oblongataipsiMeOb1
Boetzinger complexipsiBo1
Spinal trigeminal nucleus medial borderipsiSp5ncMb-0.5
Spinal vestibular nucleusipsiSpVe-0.5
Medial vestibular nucleusipsiMVe-0.5
Raphe magnus nucleusipsiRMg1
Raphe obscurus nucleusipsiROb1
Raphe pallidus nucleusipsiRPa1
Caudal ventrolateral medullaipsiCVLM1
Caudoventral respiratory groupipsiCVRG-0.5
Ventral respiratory groupipsiVReG0.5
Paragigantocellular reticular nucleusipsiPGi-0.5
Paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus medial parvicellular part [Periventricular zone anterior region]ipsiPaMP0.5
Paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus parvicellular division periventricular partipsiPaPP0.5
Paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus dorsal parvocellular divisionipsiPavPoD0.5
Frontal cortex area 1ipsiFr1-0.5
Forelimb motor cortexipsiFMCx-0.5
Hindlimb motor cortexipsiHMCx-0.5
Primary somatosensory cortex forelimb regionipsiS1FL-0.5
Primary somatosensory cortex hindlimb regionipsiS1HL-0.5
Dorsal root ganglion C2ipsiDRGC2-0.5
Dorsal root ganglion C3ipsiDRGC3-0.5
Dorsal root ganglion C4ipsiDRGC4-0.5
Dorsal root ganglion L2ipsiDRGL2-0.5
Red nucleuscontraR3
Rostral mesopontine tegmental anesthesia areacontraRMTGA1
Caudal half of the mesopontine tegmental anesthesia areacontraChMTGA3
Interstitial nucleus of CajalcontraInC-0.5
Sublaterodorsal areacontraSLaDo-0.5
Gigantocellular reticular nucleus alpha partcontraGiA-0.5
Gigantocellular reticular nucleus ventral partcontraGiV-0.5
Spinal vestibular nucleuscontraSpVe-0.5
Medial vestibular nucleuscontraMVe-0.5
Frontal cortex area 1contraFr13
Forelimb motor cortexcontraFMCx3
Hindlimb motor cortexcontraHMCx3
Primary somatosensory cortex forelimb regioncontraS1FL3
Primary somatosensory cortex hindlimb regioncontraS1HL3
Paravertebral musclesipsiMuscPara1

Key for weights

ValueWeight
-3 unknown
-2 fibers of passage
-1 not clear
-0.5 exists
0 not present
0.5 very light
1 light / sparse
1.5 light / moderate
2 moderate / dense
2.5 moderate / strong
3 strong
4 very strong





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